What is one of the primary goals of integrated pest management?

One of the main goals of integrated pest management (IPM) is to use the least toxic method to manage pests. This approach emphasizes a holistic strategy for pest control that integrates various management practices to minimize risks to health and the environment. IPM advocates for selecting the most environmentally friendly and least hazardous control methods, which may include biological control, cultural practices, mechanical methods, and judicious use of chemical controls. By prioritizing less toxic options, IPM not only protects beneficial organisms and ecosystems but also safeguards human health, making it a more sustainable and responsible approach to pest management.

In contrast, the other options suggest approaches that are at odds with the principles of IPM. The goal of complete eradication of all pests is unrealistic and can lead to increased pest resistance and ecological imbalances. Relying solely on chemical methods for pest control disregards the varied strategies that can be employed in IPM, and maximizing pesticide use can have harmful implications for the environment and non-target species. Thus, the focus on using the least toxic methods is fundamental to promoting balance and sustainability in pest management practices.